Bedoukian   RussellIPM   Pherobank   Piezo-Electric-Micro-Sprayer


Home
Animal Taxa

Plant Taxa
  Order Index
  Family A-Z
  Genus A-Z
  » Species A-Z
  Common Names A-Z

Floral Taxa
Semiochemicals
Plant Compounds
Floral Compounds
Semiochemicals & Taxa
Synthesis
ID Tools
Control
Invasive spp.
References
Abstract
Guide
Alpha Scents
PheroBio
InsectScience
E-EcoNex
Counterpart Semiochemicals
Print
Email to a Friend
Kindly Donate for The Pherobase
« Previous SpeciesFoeniculum vulgare var. dulce    Next SpeciesFokienia hodginsii »

Plant Compounds of Foeniculum vulgare var. vulgare , the Bitter fennel

Kingdom:  Plantae
Class:  Magnoliopsida
Order:  Apiales
Family:  Apiaceae
Genus:  Foeniculum
Author:  Miller
¦
Discuss this Species
  Edit this Record
  Help
Image: Google | Bing | Yahoo
Biology: Google | Bing | Yahoo
Distribution: Google | Bing | Yahoo
¦



Bedoukain RussellIPM

Compounds:

Lawrence  1980 
 
        alpha-phellandrene  11.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦     oil 
        alpha-pinene  3.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpinene  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpineol  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpinolene  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-pinene  0.6 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        camphene  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        camphor  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cis-anethole  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cis-beta-ocimene  1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        estragole  2.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        eucalyptol  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        fenchone  24.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-terpinene  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        limonene  15.7 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linalool  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myrcene  4.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        p-anisaldehyde  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        p-cymene  0.6 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        sabinene  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        terpinen-4-ol  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-anethole  34.8 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-beta-ocimene  0.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Betts  1992 
 
        alpha-phellandrene  4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   Australia  oil 
        alpha-pinene  1.7 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-pinene  1.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cis-anethole  0.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        estragole  4.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        fenchone  6.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        foeniculin  0.8 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        limonene  11.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        p-anisaldehyde  0.6 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        p-cymene  0.6 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-anethole  66.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Kubeczka  1997 
 
        9Ald  2.49 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦     fruit, headspace 1 
        alpha-phellandrene  0.53 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-pinene  11.69 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        anethole epoxide  1.73 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        anisic ketone  0.81 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-phellandrene  0.82 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-pinene  0.82 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        camphene  1.31 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        camphor  0.69 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cis-anethole  0.16 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        estragole  2.91 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        eucalyptol  1.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        fenchone  44.35 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-terpinene  0.82 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        limonene  4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myrcene  1.39 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        p-anisaldehyde  2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        p-cymene  1.83 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        sabinene  0.53 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-anethole  17.43 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Kubeczka  1997 
 
        9Ald  0.04 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦     fruit, headspace, 2 
        alpha-phellandrene  0.15 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-pinene  2.99 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        anethole epoxide  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        anisic ketone  0.22 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-phellandrene  0.21 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-pinene  0.22 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        camphene  0.31 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        camphor  0.76 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cis-anethole  0.18 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        estragole  3.68 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        eucalyptol  0.33 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        fenchone  26.36 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-terpinene  0.25 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        limonene  1.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myrcene  0.38 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        p-anisaldehyde  3.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        p-cymene  0.76 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        sabinene  0.14 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-anethole  55.15 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Ma  1989 
 
        3-carene  3.7 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   China  oil 
        alpha-pinene  1.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-thujene  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        anethole  76.04 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        anisic ketone  0.13 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-ocimene  0.55 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-phellandrene  0.64 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-pinene  0.98 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        camphene  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        camphor  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        estragole  4.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        farnesene  0.11 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        fenchone  3.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-cadinene  0.11 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        limonene  4.7 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        p-cymene  2.97 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Zhu  1993 
 
        alpha-pinene  0.63 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   China  oil 
        anethole  85.13 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cis-beta-ocimene  0.22 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        estragole  3.15 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        fenchone  3.03 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-terpinene  0.97 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        limonene  4.58 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        m-cymene  0.58 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myrcene  0.14 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        sabinene  0.17 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-beta-ocimene  0.17 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Akgül  1988 
 
        alpha-phellandrene  5.97 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   Sinop, Turkey  flower 
        alpha-pinene  11.27 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        anisic ketone  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-pinene  1.93 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        camphene  0.65 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cis-anethole  0.28 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        estragole  2.94 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        fenchone  6.92 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-terpinene  0.95 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        limonene  1.39 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myrcene  1.16 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        p-anisaldehyde  0.13 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        p-cymene  2.21 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-anethole  61.08 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Akgül  1988 
 
        alpha-phellandrene  1.15 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   Sinop, Turkey  fruit 
        alpha-pinene  3.18 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        anisic ketone  1.12 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-pinene  1.17 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        camphene  0.93 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cis-anethole  0.38 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        estragole  4.96 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        fenchone  13.85 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-terpinene  0.83 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        limonene  2.89 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myrcene  1.32 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        p-anisaldehyde  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        p-cymene  1.78 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-anethole  64.71 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Kubeczka  1982 
 
        3-carene  0.15 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   Hungary  oil 
        alpha-fenchene  0.04 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-phellandrene  3.48 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-pinene  11 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpinene  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpineol  0.18 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpinolene  0.17 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-thujene  0.73 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-fenchene  0.03 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-phellandrene  0.61 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-pinene  1.63 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        camphene  0.49 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        camphor  0.21 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cis-anethole  0.16 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cis-beta-ocimene  0.42 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        estragole  2.34 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        eucalyptol  1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        fenchone  14.65 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-terpinene  1.28 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        limonene  10.33 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linalool  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myrcene  1.8 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        p-anisaldehyde  0.24 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        p-cymene  0.87 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        sabinene  0.27 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        terpinen-4-ol  0.04 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-anethole  47.59 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-beta-ocimene  0.11 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Piccaglia  1993 
 
        alpha-phellandrene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   Bologna, Italy  seed 
        alpha-pinene  0.35 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-pinene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        camphene  0.04 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        camphor  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cis-anethole  1.7 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cis-beta-ocimene  0.09 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        eucalyptol  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        fenchone  10.21 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        limonene  4.85 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linalool  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        menthol  0.11 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        menthone  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myrcene  0.17 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        p-cymene  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        sabinene  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        terpinen-4-ol  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-anethole  81.85 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-beta-ocimene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Marotti  1992 
 
        alpha-phellandrene  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   Bologna, Italy  seed 
        alpha-pinene  0.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpinene  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-pinene  0.02 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        camphene  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        camphor  0.15 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cis-beta-ocimene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        estragole  2.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        eucalyptol  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        fenchone  6.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        limonene  4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myrcene  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        p-anisaldehyde  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        p-cymene  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        sabinene  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        terpinen-4-ol  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-anethole  85 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Akgül  1988 
 
        alpha-phellandrene  25.44 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   Sinop, Turkey  leaf 
        alpha-pinene  25.58 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        anisic ketone  0.23 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-pinene  1.25 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        camphene  0.53 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cis-anethole  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        estragole  3.11 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        fenchone  3.14 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-terpinene  1.14 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        limonene  1.72 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myrcene  1.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        p-cymene  1.87 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-anethole  29.7 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Venskutonis  1996 
 
        alpha-phellandrene  6.15 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   Babtai, Lithuania  oil 
        alpha-pinene  4.07 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpinene  0.8 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpinolene  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-bisabolene  0.15 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-phellandrene  0.8 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-pinene  0.33 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        camphene  0.13 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        camphor  0.21 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cis-beta-ocimene  0.77 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        delta-cadinene  0.12 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        estragole  2.73 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        fenchone  15.6 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        germacrene D  0.32 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        limonene  10.35 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myrcene  1.25 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        p-anisaldehyde  0.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        p-cymene  1.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        sabinene  0.22 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-anethole  52.6 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Roque  1989 
 
        10Ald  0.13 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   Portugal  oil 
        alpha-fenchol  0.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-phellandrene  8.13 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-pinene  6.9 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpinolene  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-pinene  2.43 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        camphene  0.46 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        estragole  19 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        eucalyptol  0.71 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        fenchone  20 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-terpinene  1.56 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        limonene  10 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myrcene  0.35 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        p-anisaldehyde  0.59 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        p-cymene  6.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-anethole  23 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Lamarti  1993 
 
        alpha-fenchol  0.7 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   France  seed 
        alpha-phellandrene  13.65 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-pinene  2.25 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpinene  0.15 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpinolene  0.65 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        apiol  2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-phellandrene  0.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-pinene  0.95 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        camphene  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        camphor  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        carvone  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cis-anethole  1.75 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        dillapiol  55.75 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        E-isomyristicin  0.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        estragole  0.9 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        fenchone  0.9 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        fenchyl acetate  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-terpinene  1.25 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        limonene  1.65 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linalool  0.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myrcene  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myristicin  1.65 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        p-anisaldehyde  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        p-cymene  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        sabinene  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        terpinen-4-ol  0.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-anethole  11.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Kubeczka  1982 
 
        3-carene  0.32 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   Spain  oil 
        alpha-fenchene  0.07 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-phellandrene  10.88 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-pinene  15 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpinene  0.08 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpineol  0.51 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpinolene  0.21 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-thujene  0.86 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-fenchene  0.09 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-phellandrene  1.72 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-pinene  4.15 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        camphene  0.7 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        camphor  0.13 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cis-anethole  0.08 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cis-beta-ocimene  1.28 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        estragole  1.44 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        eucalyptol  1.72 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        fenchone  11.8 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-terpinene  0.36 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        limonene  28.58 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linalool  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myrcene  3.13 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        p-anisaldehyde  0.08 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        p-cymene  1.34 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        sabinene  0.21 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        terpinen-4-ol  0.08 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-anethole  14.48 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-beta-ocimene  0.41 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Guillen  1996 
 
        30Hy  0.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   Gasteiz, Spain  volatile 
        alpha-phellandrene  0.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-pinene  1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        camphene  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        camphor  0.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cis-anethole  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        estragole  50 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        fenchone  20 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-terpinene  0.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        limonene  4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linalool  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myrcene  1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        p-cymene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        sabinene  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        sabinene hydrate  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-anethole  15 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Garcia-Jimenez  2000 
 
        alpha-fenchol  0.03 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   Aranjuez, Spain  oil 
        alpha-phellandrene  15 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-pinene  7 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-thujene  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-fenchol  0.02 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-pinene  2.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        camphene  0.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        camphor  0.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cis-anethole  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cis-beta-ocimene  0.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cis-sabinene hydrate  0.02 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        estragole  13 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        fenchone  20 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-terpinene  0.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        limonene  12.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myrcene  2.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        p-anisaldehyde  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        p-cymene  4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        sabinene  0.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        terpinen-4-ol  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-anethole  20 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-beta-ocimene  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-sabinene hydrate  0.6 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Akgül  1988 
 
        alpha-phellandrene  13.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   Sinop, Turkey  stem 
        alpha-pinene  14.12 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        anisic ketone  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-pinene  1.13 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        camphene  0.23 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cis-anethole  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        estragole  2.15 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        fenchone  4.75 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-terpinene  10.16 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        limonene  1.25 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myrcene  2.07 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        p-anisaldehyde  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        p-cymene  8.18 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-anethole  37.07 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Akgül  1988 
 
        alpha-phellandrene  10.72 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   Sinop, Turkey  umbel flower 
        alpha-pinene  13.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-pinene  2.15 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        camphene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cis-anethole  0.23 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        estragole  2.28 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        fenchone  5.43 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-terpinene  1.02 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        limonene  1.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myrcene  1.88 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        p-anisaldehyde  0.15 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        p-cymene  2.16 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-anethole  54.22 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Baser  1997 
 
        estragole  3.24 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   Yakkabag, Kashkadar'ya Region, Uzbekistan  oil 
        fenchone  8.03 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-terpinene  0.39 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        limonene  0.78 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-anethole  87.33 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Reference(s):

Akgül, A., and Bayrak, A. 1988. Comparative volatile oil composition of various parts from Turkish bitter fennel (Foeniculum vulgare var. vulgare). Food Chem. 30(4):319-323.
 
Baser, K.H.C., Özek, T., Nuriddinov, K.R., Nigmatullaev, A.M., Khadzimatov, K.K., and Aripov, K.N. 1997. Essential oils of Mediasia macrophylla (Regel et Schmalh.) Pimen. and Foeniculum vulgare Mill. from Uzbekistan. J. Essent. Oil Res. 9(2):249-250.
 
Betts, T.J. 1992. Possible value for the gas chromatographic analysis of essential oils of some unusual phase commercial capillaries. J. Chromatogr. A. 626(2):294-300.
 
García-Jiménez, N., Péerez-Alonso, M.J., and Velasco-Negueruela, A. 2000. Chemical composition of fennel oil, Foeniculum vulgare Miller, from Spain. J. Essent. Oil Res. 12(2):159-162.
 
Guillén, M.D., and Manzanos, M.J. 1996. A study of several parts of the plant Foeniculum vulgare as a source of compounds with industrial interest. Food Res. Int. 29(1):85-88.
 
Kubeczka, K.H., 1997. New approaches in essential oil analysis using polymer-coated silica fibers. In: Proceedings of 27th International Symposium on Essential Oils, Vienna, eds. Franz, C., Mathe, A., and Buchbauer, G. Allured Publ. Corp., Carol Stream, Illinois, USA. 139-146.
 
Kubeczka, K.-H., and Formácek, V. 1982. Essential oils analysis by capillary gas chromatography and carbon-13 NMR spectroscopy. :219-226. John Wiley & Sons, Chichester, UK.
 
Lamarti, A., Badoc, A., and Carde, J.P. 1993. Étude chromatographique de l’huile essentielle de la plantule de fenouil amer (Foeniculum vulgare Mill.); caractéristiques spectrales (UV, IR, SM) de ses constituants. Bull. Soc. Pharm. Bordeaux. 132:73-89.
 
Lawrence, B.M. 1980. New trends in essential oils. Perfum. Flavor. 5(4):6-17.
 
Ma, X.-Y., Li, Z.-X., and Chen, Y.-Z. 1989. Chemical composition of the volatile oil from Foeniculum vulgare Mill. of Mienqien. J. Lanzhou Univ. 25(2):68-71.
 
Marotti, M., and Piccaglia, R. 1992. The influence of distillation conditions on the essential oil composition of three varieties of Foeniculum vulgare Mill. J. Essent. Oil Res. 4(6):569-576.
 
Piccaglia, R., and Marotti, M. 1993. Characterization of several aromatic plants grown in northern Italy. Flavour Fragr. J. 8(23):115-122.
 
Roque, O.R., and da Cunha, A.P. 1989. Composição do óleo essencial de Foeniculum vulgare Miller, espontâneo do Algarve. Bol. Fac. Farm. (Coimbra). 13: 45-52.
 
Venskutonis, P.R., Dapkevicius, A., and van Beek, T.A. 1996. Essential oils of fennel (Foeniculum vulgare Mill.) from Lithuania. J. Essent. Oil Res. 8(2):211-213.
 
Zhu, L., Li, Y., Li, B., Lu, B., and Xia, N. 1993. Aromatic plants and essential constituents. South China Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences. Peace Book Co. Ltd., Hong Kong. 79.
 
 
Citation: El-Sayed AM 2024. The Pherobase: Database of Pheromones and Semiochemicals. <http://www.pherobase.com>.
Ⓒ 2003-2024 The Pherobase - Extensive Database of Pheromones and Semiochemicals. Ashraf M. El-Sayed.
Page created on 22-April-2024